|
The Matyo area is located in the Northern part of
Hungary. The region consists of three settlements, Mezökövesd (the centre) and
two villages, Szentistván and Tard.
The word "Matyo" comes from the name "Mátyás" (legend
says that King Mátyás gave Mezökövesd the title of "free royal town" in 1464)
and was originally used by the population of the surrounding protestant villages
to distinguish the catholic Matyo people
from themselves.
The Matyo area is united and distinguished from the
other settlements of the region by the colourful costumes, famous folklore art
and lives tightly interwoven with traditions of the inhabitants. Mezökövesd
earned its nationwide reputation based on its unique costumes and free-hand
embroidery style. The rich and colourful motives were designed and sketched by
so-called "writing" (i.e. drawing) women, who wove the various flowers of their
gardens into their clothing.
Matyo embroidery began to hit its prime in the
1860s and 1870s. This era brought the "festive room" to life, as houses were
decorated with painted furniture, enamel plates, jars, bowls and high, richly
decorated beds. The economic political and cultural background of that time all
aided the development of an independent and forceful Matyo folklore art. After
1948 however, due to the dissolvement of independent farms and the aggressive
industrialization of rural areas, the practice of folklore traditions almost
died out. Nowadays, a revival process is currently underway, but, as in most
parts of Hungary, the result is more of a staged performance of the traditions
than a real revival in everyday life. Local museums give a detailed picture on
Matyo life and customs, presenting the furnishing and the objects of a
traditional Matyo home, the history of the famous embroidery and costumes
displaying characteristic motifs.
The historic old centre of Mezökövesd has preserved the
architecture and the atmosphere of the traditional Matyo village.
Besides the attractions related to the region's
distinctive folklore art, the town also offers a spa, an old church and events
connected with winemaking. |
 |